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Year 2008 Weekly Tips

A Time to Reflect on the Past 108 Days - December 31, 2008

I've done quite a bit of writing in my "Weekly Tip" over the past four months about the financial issues we've all faced recently. I'd like to invite you to go back to the "Weekly Tip" archives and re-read the tips from the past few months; I think it's a good time to reflect on these ideas and to see how far we've come, despite all the bad news that's out there right now. Click "Weekly Tip" archive to read.

It may amaze you to re-read the topics we've discussed and the things we have all been through in just the past 108 days! The perspective you gain should be of interest and give you some insight that things have slowly been getting better. Clearly, I don't know what the future brings, but what I do know is that, as we enter 2009, things are more stable than they were just three and a half months ago: indicators have improved, with respect to interbank lending; mortgage rates are down (and should be down more in the not-too-distant future) and the financial markets are far calmer than they were during September, October and November. There's more to write about; however, I think it's easier to review my tips over the past four months.

In the meantime, Steve, Stephen and I would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone a healthy and Happy New Year! I look forward to writing this tip next December with the hope of better times ahead, as we turn an eye towards 2010.

Apprvd.BBDP


Three Top American Funds Managers Review 2008 and Look into 2009 - December 23, 2008

In today's Weekly Tip, I am providing a link to six video clips (approximately 21 minutes total) of interviews with three of American Funds' most-experienced money managers and executives, in which they review 2008 and look forward into 2009.

I found all of these videos to be worth the time to watch; they were also very helpful in continuing to gain an investment perspective, going forward. Without a solid, information-based perspective, people make decisions based on emotion…and history has shown, time and again, that emotions make a poor methodology when it comes to financial decision-making.

2008 Market Review & 2009 Outlook

I wish you and your family a happy holiday season!


David, Steve, and Stephen


Apprvd.BBDP


Be On the Lookout for Mortgage Rates Between 4% - 5% Soon -
December 17, 2008

The Federal Reserve Bank has stated their position: they are going to do whatever it takes to get credit moving again. This was huge news yesterday. It moved the financial markets in a very positive direction.

One of the results of their continued work to get the real estate markets moving again is to move long-term mortgage rates down. Just three weeks ago or so, they were hovering around 6 ½ %; they are now getting close to 5.00%. The Fed has indicated that they'd like to see those rates in the 4% - 5% range.

The Fed plans on purchasing lots of mortgage securities on the open markets. This should create more demand, resulting in lower mortgage rates. (They are also talking about purchasing other types of bonds to move other parts of the credit markets as well.)

If rates continue to drop, everyone with a mortgage rate of 5% or higher should be in contact with their mortgage broker so that they can look into refinancing. I have already contacted the person I work with to let them know I'd like to be on a short list of people they'll contact, if rates drop to 4.5% or less. The Cryden family mortgage is currently 5.25%.

Historically-low mortgage rates should also help the real estate markets, as buyers will be able to finance home purchases, which are already pretty deeply discounted, with lower interest rates making the whole package even more attractive.

If you are like me and you're thinking that all the bailouts are really outrageous and totally unfair to those of us who have been responsible, I see these lower interest rates as a means of helping us out. You might say they are our share of the bailout. Now it's our personal responsibility to take advantage of them. Why not lower your costs so that you can use your cash flow in other ways?

Keep in mind that these lower rates are a part of the ultimate formula which will get us out of this mess. There are still other measures needed, one of which is the stimulus package that is expected to be passed by the new Congress and President next month.

Until next week…


Apprvd.BBDP


Let's Talk About Timing the Market - December 10, 2008

It's always easy to second guess what to do when the financial markets get tough. Emotions get in the way as people try to avoid a bear market. The problem with this scenario is that it's just plain difficult to time market tops and bottoms.

Let's take a look at what you would have had to do to avoid this bear market and time it just right.

You would have known that you should get out of the markets in October 2007. As with most bull markets, I am betting that most of my clients would have wondered why I would suggest getting out when their investments are reaching all time highs. What sell high? They would have wondered if they could do even better by staying in.

Conversely, the markets may have bottomed in early October or late November. We won't know exactly if this is true until we can look in hindsight. Most people have been afraid to buy investments when they are down. What, buy low? I said it last week, and I'll say it again, I am in the only business in the world where people won't buy when things are on sale.

In addition, if you are out of the markets, it's not at all uncommon to have them bounce nicely off the bottom when they turn. The problem is how to know you're at a bottom and about to turn. If you wait a relatively short while, you may lose out on a great deal of the market recovery. Since World War II, history shows that if you miss the first 40 trading sessions after a market turns, you may miss roughly one-third of the market's recovery. That's a big loss and chance to take by trying to time when to get back in again.

The problem with trying to time markets involves a huge amount of guesswork and luck. And, you have to be able to right on both ends of a market's top and bottom. You also need to be able to do it regularly. If you can't, you may very well lose what you gained when you happened to get it right.

Finally, many of the things that create market tops, bottoms, or turns are not very readily noticeable unless you have a crystal ball or can look back in time.

As James Rothenberg, Chairman of Capital Research and Management Company says, "they don't ring a bell at market tops or bottoms." Somehow I don't think that's going to change anytime soon.


Apprvd.BBDP


Huge Job Losses Could Be Signal That Worst Is Over - December 5, 2008

Here's an interesting take on the job markets and today's unemployment report. (Please refer to my November 12, 2008 Weekly Tip about unemployment and the economy.) The following link is to an article on CNBC.com talking about today's unemployment and the recession. Its title is the same as this bonus tip, Huge Job Losses Could Be Signal That Worst Is Over.

Today's jobs report is the 41st worst ever, as a percentage of total workers in the economy. It may also be a direct reflection of the shock received by the economy from the credit crisis which began September 15, 2008. There are thousands of people in the financial markets who are losing jobs. This is likely also reflected in today's numbers.

I'd love to hear any feedback you have on this or any of my other weekly tips.


Apprvd.BBDP


Could Your Portfolio Ever Go To Zero? - December 3, 2008

In tough markets, I'll inevitably get calls from clients asking if their portfolio could ever be worth nothing; in other words, if the value of all of their holdings would have no value at the same exact moment in time.

I've thought about this, over the 25 years that I've been practicing financial planning, and have a few thoughts to share.

I suppose it's technically possible for a portfolio to be worth nothing; however, I believe it would take a catastrophic event to bring that about. If an asteroid hit our planet and killed almost everyone, I believe that our portfolios could be worth nothing or close to that. I think the same could conceivably be true, if we had a total global thermonuclear war; that could very well kill everyone or almost everyone. That, too, should make all portfolios worth zero.

I believe it would take a huge catastrophic event to make everyone's portfolios valueless. That's saying that everything is worth nothing at exactly the same moment in time.

Suppose your portfolio is made up of hundreds of the largest companies in the world; they have inventory, cash, real estate, etc., all of which has real value. Don't you think someone would want to buy these companies, if the price kept dropping? This is one reason I find it so difficult to truly see portfolios becoming totally valueless.

To be worth nothing, you'd have to either have the planet stop existing or the utter collapse of the financial system. The collapse would have to be so bad that there were no buyers left. You'd have to be in a position where even cash had no value. That's the equivalent of saying that there would be no one on the entire planet who was able or willing to pay at least something for entire companies.

As long as life goes on, there will be buyers of food, services, equipment, etc. The day that life stops is the day your portfolio has no value; until then, keep in mind that our economy is naturally inflationary in the long-term. This tends to drive up costs and profits, and higher profits long-term should equate to higher portfolio values.

As the global economy heals, we'll have continued growth in the emerging markets. They comprise roughly 6-billion people in economies that should continue to grow long-term at rates faster than what we'll see in the United States or the other economies around the world. Despite this economic downturn, I believe there is a promising future ahead. I believe we'll make money on our portfolios again.

Investments and economies, as in life, are cyclical; they have good times and bad times. The bad times may seem longer but, historically, they have not been as long as the good times, which have historically outperformed the bad.

It's important to keep perspective when investing. Don't get caught up in short-term thinking or emotional decision-making. I believe the financial markets will heal from the problems of today. I believe they will be better off, as a result of the cleansing process we are going through. It may be painful and necessary, but it should be fruitful; after all, when we are done, the world should be a financially healthier place.

Finally, keep in mind the simple tenet when investing; "Buy low, sell high." It may not always feel good, but it generally works long-term.


Apprvd.BBDP


A Few Updated Economic Thoughts As We Enter the Holidays
- November 26, 2008

1. Many of us are global investors because we believe that, long-term, many economies will grow around the world and that growth is expected to be at higher rates than we'll see in the United States. While this looks to be in place for the years ahead, we are finding investors flocking to the US dollar as a safe harbor during this financial storm. This is not new; it has happened many times in the past and will happen again during another bear market. As with times past, I believe that we'll see people go back into other investments (i.e., common stocks, real estate, etc.) when things settle down, which should result in a lowering in the value of the dollar. Many people call the move to the dollar, or US government securities, as a "flight to quality."

I also believe that the dollar should decline in value as our deficit increases.

In the short-term, this has meant that some international and global investments have been affected by the increase in the dollar: their value has declined. I believe we should see an additional increase in the value of many international holdings over time, as the dollar declines with the improvements in the financial crisis; this, along with improvements in the holdings themselves, should help with a strong recovery. In other words, we may enjoy an increase in value of those overseas holdings, because of the dollar declining in value, in addition to an increase in those holdings, as their value goes up with a market recovery; finally, we may see increases in value as their businesses improve with the growth in the global economy.

2. Yesterday, the Federal government announced a couple of new programs (which are technically called "lending facilities"). These lending facilities will loan out $800 billion to improve the mortgage markets and the consumer markets; two areas that are still experiencing trouble getting credit out. A sign that the financial markets liked this action was reflected in a huge improvement in mortgage rates. Last night, I heard that 30-year conventional mortgage rates dropped one and one-eighth percent (1-1/8%) in a single day from roughly 6 5/8% to 5 ½%. To me, that says that the markets liked the program in a strong way, which should help consumers and potential home buyers become interested and more engaged in borrowing.

3. The financial markets have been experiencing low trading-volume during much of the financial crisis. This means that many fewer people are actively trading common stocks and bonds. As a result, small amounts of trading are moving the entire market; these moves can be exaggerated because there is less activity and balance in the trading.

4. If you are taking systematic withdrawals from your funds, we may want to talk about a short-term reduction in the withdrawal amount. Be conservative during this period, if it's possible; it certainly can't hurt.

5. I look out my office window at the many retail stores in our area; those having sales should gain more business. I think to myself, as I have during past bear markets, that I have to be in the only business in the world where people don't want to buy when things are on sale.

If you believe the world will exist tomorrow and that life will go on, it seems to me that buying low isn't a bad idea at all. Are we at the bottom? We won't know until it's over. What I do know is that we are nowhere near the top, and that governments worldwide are aggressively acting to get through this crisis. Buying low may not feel good, but it is generally where you stand to be the most profitable in the years ahead.

If you own mutual funds that pay dividends, focus on their dividend reinvestments. You are buying more shares at lower prices with this option.

Lastly, it's the holiday season. While the economy may be in the throes of a tough period, it is still important to set these things aside and enjoy time with your family and friends. As one NYSE floor trader put it, in an LA Times news article last month, "You have your health; this is just a side show."

Happy Thanksgiving from the Cryden Team (David, Stephen and Steve)


Apprvd.BBDP


Words of Wisdom from Two Money Managers I Highly Respect
- November 19, 2008

Many of you have heard me speak of the great respect I have for how the American Funds manages money. You may also have heard me speak of Dr. Mark Mobius. He manages the Templeton Emerging Markets Funds. I've interviewed him many times over the years on my radio show.

Today, I am sending you video links to interviews done with Jim Rothenberg, Chairman of the American Funds management company, and Dr. Mark Mobius. There are a total of 7 links to video clips with these men, which range from 1:30 minutes to 4:30 minutes in length. Both of these men are responsible for managing billions of dollars. In the case of Jim Rothenberg, he is responsible for the management of over $1 trillion.

In my opinion, you'll get some perspective on the times we are living through and see ideas of how we are going to get out of them.

They say it's always darkest before the dawn. I think we can say this is what we are going through right now.

Click the links below to view the messages from Dr. Mark Mobius and Jim Rothenberg.

Dr. Mark Mobius

Global Emerging Markets

Jim Rothenberg

Putting this bear market in context

Market declines a time to stay invested

Governments join forces to reset world's financial system

Signs emerging that market bottom is near

A "different world" for emerging markets, investment returns

Message to investors: It's time, not timing


Apprvd.BBDP


Converting to Roth IRAs in Down Markets - November 14, 2008

If you qualify to convert your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, down markets make a great time to do so. The reason is that you can convert more assets while paying lower taxes in doing so.

There are a couple general rules of thumb to follow in deciding to convert from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA:

1. You have to have a Modified Adjusted Gross Income of $100,000 or less. If you are above that figure, you are not eligible.

2. You should be prepared to pay the taxes from savings; not your investment account. Taking the money from your investment account tends to lessen the real value of the conversion as a whole.

If you have any questions, give a call or feel free to write back.


Apprvd.BBDP


Unemployment and What It Means In a Recession - November 12, 2008

In reading an article online last Friday, it was interesting to note that unemployment didn't stop rising during our last recession until June 2003, and it peaked at 6.5%. This was roughly 20-months or so after the recession had ended in November 2001. It's not atypical for unemployment to rise for six- to twenty-four months after a recession ends.

You may wonder how it's possible that people can keep losing jobs when a recession has ended and the economy is better; also, what might this mean in the context of the economy and jobs today.

The rules of economics say that employment is a lagging indicator of the economy's health. Conversely, the stock market tends to be leading indicator of the economy and its health.

Here's why the preceding statements seem to ring true time and again:

  • When the economy is slowing, employers will try to hold onto employees as long as possible. They hate for people to lose jobs. They also hate to lose talent, so they hold out as long as possible; therefore, job losses tend to happen once the economy has already been in decline. In fact, job losses can occur well into a recession - or even into the recovery - as a part of this lag.

  • Once the economy begins to recover, employers will tend to make absolutely sure that their businesses are again strong before they begin to hire. This can be well into a recovery period before those new employees are brought into the fold.

  • The stock market has always tended to anticipate the economy's direction. In the current bear market, the market began to decline in October 2007. The markets saw difficulties in the credit markets back then and started dropping from their highs.

  • When the financial markets begin to see the light at the end of the tunnel, they should begin to rise again. The rise generally can be six- to eight-months ahead of the recovery of the economy. Investors see better earnings coming and begin to push stocks back up in anticipation of this.

Clearly, no one knows exactly when this will happen; in my mind, it's not a matter of "if," it's a matter of "when". We will likely continue to see rising unemployment in the foreseeable future. At some point, while unemployment is still rising, we'll also probably see the stock markets begin to rise, as they look to better times again.

Today's final thought: After 25-years in the financial planning and investment business, I am still bewildered by the fact that people have such a difficult time buying investments when they are on sale. It always seems easier for them to buy a sweater on sale than an investment at 30% or more off. These opportunities don't come around too often (and the sweater will depreciate in value and wear out over time); conversely, good investments should grow in the years ahead, albeit not in a straight line.

"Buy low, sell higher." People have been making money using that simple and effective investment axiom for years. Markets are clearly nowhere near their record highs. An investment now should get you better prices and values than we seen in a long time.


Apprvd.BBDP


Barack, TED & Warren - November 5, 2008

Today's tip is a combination of three different topics which happen to come to mind. The similarity between the three is that they all have a positive thought attached.

1. We have a new president elect. The country has spoken. Studies have shown that the financial markets in modern times have performed better under a Democrat than a Republican. Either way, the financial markets do not like uncertainty. Now that the election is over, there's one less thing on our list of uncertainties. No matter who you voted for, it's important now that we all support our new leader. I certainly hope we've elected a great leader or statesman; our nation needs one now, more than ever. (Sorry about the small bit of commentary here…I rarely do it and I am hopeful, as we move forward as a nation.)

2. TED refers to what's called the TED spread. It's the difference between the three-month LIBOR (London Interbank Overnight Rate) and the 3-month US Treasury rate. It's normally less than one percent (1%). When it's in that territory, it means lending has essentially gotten back to normal. It had gotten up to almost five percent (5%) during the height of the credit crisis. This meant that no one was lending money and, if they were, you were paying a lot for it. Thanks to the programs put into place by the Treasury and Federal Reserve Bank, the TED spread has come down to 2.1054%. That's a huge improvement, but we're not there yet. This improvement has happened in the past couple weeks or so. Here's a link to follow the TED spread if you'd like to see how things are shaping up in the credit markets. These markets are essential to the normal functioning of our economy and others around the globe. I check this link daily. It won't drop in a straight line, so don't be disappointed if it goes up sometimes; it's the nature of the beast.

3. I wrote a tip a couple of weeks ago about a New York Times Op Ed article written by Warren Buffett. If you've lost a little bit of your long term investment perspective, this is a terrific piece for investors to read to help reset it. I want to give you the link again.

As always, if you have any questions you'd like me to address, don't hesitate to write or call. In addition, if you have family, friends, or colleagues who need another opinion or help with their finances, they are always welcome to contact me.


Apprvd.BBDP


Writings from a Friend - October 29, 2008

I've got a friend, Gary, whom I met on a trip a couple of years ago. He is a Canadian who lives and works in the Caribbean. He is the Chief Financial Officer for a bank there, as well as a board member of two Caribbean banks.

We've exchanged emails since the trip where we met and have been especially active over the past few weeks, given the turmoil in the economic markets.

I've cut excerpts from his emails to share with you, as I think they are interesting. I have added a few thoughts, in parentheses, below.

Gary: 10/29/08 Bottom. I think we are at it. Maybe not a total rise from a bottom but a bounce along the bottom. I don't see things as lower but I have real concerns short term about hedge fund redemptions choking a sustained rally for a little while.

David: (The de-leveraging or reduction of debts by speculators and hedge funds is causing the market to drop whenever there is a rally. In other words, they are selling into the market's rise. This should eventually end when they are done selling. I think it is the cause of a fair amount of the volatility. I also don't think it should last for a long time.)

Gary: 10/28/08 I also upped my company share ESPP plan (Employee Stock Purchase Plan – David) from 6% to 10% of my base (I get 3% free regardless).

David: (He is buying low by increasing his investments in his company's retirement plan. I think the ESPP must be somewhat similar to a 401k or stock option plan. You make money when you buy low and sell higher. Things seem to be very much on sale now.)

Gary: We always have doomsayers. Every so often they are right. Usually it is luck. And they have to say the right thing at the right time.

Gary: 10/27/08 I've got both of us allocating $ monthly to invest so we will be averaged down and will hopefully gain rather than just break even from the recovery!

David: (Again, buy low, sell higher. People have a tough time buying low. But, it's generally how you make money and it usually doesn't feel too good.)

Gary: 10/26/08 What is obvious about all the economists, including those on that video, is they don't know. No-one does. We have brilliant people predicting everything from a massive spurt of growth to a complete global collapse. Personally I think we are bouncing along the bottom waiting for the hedge funds to stop liquidating against redemptions, choking off rally after rally.

Things aren't clear and the world has changed radically in a very short time. Alan Greenspan is probably the Keynes of our time and he admits that his model failed. Why? Economists have history to use to predict their models but there isn't much history. A few centuries wouldn't catch all the potential events. And what we use for money supply and technology has changed so radically that even the history we have isn't accurate. Keynes failed to predict Stagflation -Why? Because it had never happened before!

Look at every period in history - they have a meltdown or two. We've had the NASDAQ meltdown and now the big credit crunch. Go back - the South Sea bubble, the tulip crash, the Great Depression. None of those fit into conventional models. Wars change stuff, climate, and overpopulation - over the years we will be tested once and again. I will say that when resources really start running out - about 2035 when China becomes the #1 economy - we have to be very conservative as at sometime I think our consumption of resources is a bit of a bubble in itself.
I'll give you my gut feeling. The markets precede the economy. The collapse in the market predicts a pretty miserable recession. But results for a lot of companies have been good. A lot of the drops in earnings and charges have been very sectoral.

David: (In the end, mankind will live on and survive this. In my mind, it's not a matter of “if,” it's a matter of “when”. Bear markets and financial crises will come and go over time. When this is over, you can count on another tough period, somewhere down the road; undoubtedly, it will test the will of some and present opportunity for others.

Apart from these notes, I think it's really important to stay focused, as a long-term investor, and not get caught up in the day-to-day news that can lead to short-term decisions.)


Apprvd.BBDP


Even the Financial Markets Have "Honey Do" Lists - October 22, 2008

I recall a time, about twenty years, ago when the savings and loan industry was imploding. The headlines were terrible. The real estate market was terrible for roughly 6 - 7 years. Things were not good, then.

What I recall thinking was that each day that passed was a day closer to the end of the problems we were facing. I also recall thinking that each individual problem that was handled was one single step closer towards a total resolution of the times and problems.

In effect, each of those problems that were solved could have been placed on a checklist -- or a "honey do" list -- for the financial markets, that had to be completed before everything was resolved. The same type of thinking can be used today; there's a "honey do" list out there that has to be ultimately resolved. Here are a few of the items I see as being a part of the list:

1. The opening of the credit markets again. Based on the actions of the Federal Reserve Bank, and others of its kind around the world, we are beginning to see signs of the credit markets beginning to thaw.

2. Banks are beginning to loan to each other again.

3. There are people or entities that made huge leveraged bets on various investments and lost out. As a result, they have to sell assets to cover those losses. This is happening and, indeed, can be attributed as a part of the cause of the current volatility in the markets.

4. Interest rates being charged to corporations to borrow money had to come down. They are doing just that. The closely watched LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) has come down from over 4.80% to around 3.50% in about a week or so. It posted its first decline since July. This needs to continue to come down to form a more normal interest rate environment.

5. Regulations need to be re-examined and rewritten to help prevent what we're going through from happening again.

6. New regulations need to be examined, as a result of unregulated areas of the financial system which created problems we are unwinding today. In my mind, this could or should include derivatives and credit default swaps, which have zero regulations to adhere to.

7. Consumers, some hedge funds and other entities who had taken on mountains of debt. These entities and people are in the process of unwinding that debt. Getting those debts to healthier levels will be of great help in normalizing the system.

8. The presidential election needs to happen. This one is only 13 days away.

This list encompassed some large and important items, though I am sure it's not a complete "honey do" list. In time, this list will be handled and things will get back to normal. The financial system will be so much stronger once we are done with these issues. People will again go back to basics. The interesting thing is that financial markets tend to be anticipatory; we may very well see them recovering before all the items on the "honey do" list are completed. (It's not uncommon to see this happen as much as six- to eight-months prior to full recovery).

As a final thought, Warren Buffett wrote a piece in the New York Times on October 17, 2008. In the piece he wrote, "A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful." Certainly, this is not a market of greed; it's a market of fear. Buying low doesn't feel very good but, if you can, it usually pays off. Read the full article here: New York Times.


Apprvd.BBDP


Irrational Markets - October 15, 2008

In my tip two weeks ago, I sent you a message written by Jim Rothenberg, Chairman of Capital Research Management and Company, who are the managers of the American Funds Group. The assets they manage amount to over $1 trillion dollars, which makes them one of the largest money managers in the world. Jim has 39 years of experience in this industry and is in charge of this massive investment effort.

In his message last week, Jim made several references that I believe to be very relevant to today's tip:

You can literally immerse yourself in financial information about the financial markets 24 hours a day. There will be conflicting opinions that make it difficult to build a consistent message about what is happening economically and how it is being resolved.

Many people are losing sleep because they have been watching the swings in the markets during times like this.

If you find yourself watching these reports intensely, you may become very nervous and possibly drive yourself into a true state of panic.


In the 25 years that I have been in the investment and financial planning business, I have never seen good financial decisions made in a state of panic. The general rule of thumb is to make financial and investment decisions using a well-reasoned and informed thought-process while sticking to your long-term plans - not short-term moves or situations.

Try to remember, as we go through this period, that nothing goes straight and nothing "only" goes down. This will end. Life will go on. For me, it's not a matter of "if," it's a matter of "when."

While I haven't checked, I believe the last time I wrote that statement was in the darkest days of the post-"dot.com" bubble. That ended, too. (Ironically, it ended 6 years and 6 days ago...right around when people thought that it would never happen).

Then, as now, I encourage you to keep your long-term perspective.


Apprvd.BBDP


Irrational Markets - October 15, 2008

In my tip two weeks ago, I sent you a message written by Jim Rothenberg, Chairman of Capital Research Management and Company, who are the managers of the American Funds Group. The assets they manage amount to over $1 trillion dollars, which makes them one of the largest money managers in the world. Jim has 39 years of experience in this industry and is in charge of this massive investment effort.

In his message last week, Jim made several references that I believe to be very relevant to today's tip:

You can literally immerse yourself in financial information about the financial markets 24 hours a day. There will be conflicting opinions that make it difficult to build a consistent message about what is happening economically and how it is being resolved.

Many people are losing sleep because they have been watching the swings in the markets during times like this.

If you find yourself watching these reports intensely, you may become very nervous and possibly drive yourself into a true state of panic.


In the 25 years that I have been in the investment and financial planning business, I have never seen good financial decisions made in a state of panic. The general rule of thumb is to make financial and investment decisions using a well-reasoned and informed thought-process while sticking to your long-term plans - not short-term moves or situations.

Try to remember, as we go through this period, that nothing goes straight and nothing "only" goes down. This will end. Life will go on. For me, it's not a matter of "if," it's a matter of "when."

While I haven't checked, I believe the last time I wrote that statement was in the darkest days of the post-"dot.com" bubble. That ended, too. (Ironically, it ended 6 years and 6 days ago...right around when people thought that it would never happen).

Then, as now, I encourage you to keep your long-term perspective.


Apprvd.BBDP


A Discussion with American Funds Executive VP - October 9, 2008

I was able to arrange a special meeting, held yesterday, for the financial planners and the licensed support staff of Blakeslee & Blakeslee with Michael Johnston, Executive Vice President and Senior Partner, Capital Research and Management Company. I've gotten to know Mike over the past 15-years, as he's been kind enough to do a regular annual financial update on my radio show. (There are two interviews with Mike on my website from last January and June.) Click Here to Listen.

Mike is extremely bright and well-connected. He's been in the financial business for approximately 40 years and is a true pleasure to speak with; he is a great resource to have in our court.

There were many things discussed. Here are a couple of highlights from our meeting yesterday afternoon:

1. The stock markets today are extremely irrational. You can't necessarily connect the behavior of the markets with the events happening in the economy. The markets will simply run their course and change when you least expect it. (See last week's tip for more on this topic.)

2. The actions being taken by the Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal government, healthy companies taking advantage of opportunities, and other governments, will take some time to really have an effect. He thinks that we may see the credit markets beginning to show more signs of normal behavior in the next few weeks, as the many programs being implemented begin to kick in.

3. Some people expected immediate results on the day the vote was taken last Friday, when the Fed said it was getting involved in the commercial credit markets, or when they lowered interest rates. When there were no results and the program hadn't even started yet, the market dropped. This shows you the disconnection between the markets' behavior in opposition to the positive actions being taken to fix and solve the problems we are facing: fear vs. economics. Rather than having a favorable effect on the markets, they dropped.

4. There is an artificial wall in lending that the actions being taken by all the parties involved are working to resolve. Mike believes these actions are positive and a step in the right direction. The latest Federal Reserve move to get involved with commercial paper, or short term borrowing, may have more impact before the rescue package is felt.

5. When we saw the savings and loan debacles in the late 1980s, there was no single watershed event signaling that the problems had ended; at first, there was nothing but bad news, then, slowly, the news subsided until the news wasn't nearly as heavy. People had begun to relax. Finally, there was no more news (good or bad) about the problems and it just kind of disappeared. I would not be surprised if this happened with all the things we are dealing with today. (This could also apply to the tech stock bubble and other tough situations.)

6. It is interesting to note that irrational markets can become a reality in both bull and bear markets. There were times during the tech bubble when bad news was greeted with the market going up. Today, we are seeing positive actions being welcomed with a downward move in the markets. Can we say "irrational markets"? Can we say "markets being driven mostly by fear"?

There's the emotional world of a stock market where the news and events almost don't seem to matter. People are worried and panicked. No matter what good things are being put into play, they only feel the fear. When we see this type of behavior with investments which are meant to help people over the long-term, decisions are being made out of emotion and fear, not long-term economics. This is where people can make short-term decisions that could be harmful to their financial health in the long-term.

While we may see a slower economy over the next few quarters, I do believe that we will come out of the slowdown; I also believe that we will come out of the market downturn we are currently experiencing. In fact, the financial markets tend to move “up” in advance of the end of economic turmoil, as the markets anticipate recovery and a return to greater profits.

There are reasons to be positive now. Our mutual fund managers are finding terrific values that haven't been seen in quite some time. If you consider the growth of the world economy in the years ahead, that's not a bad scenario for the shares purchased today to make us money tomorrow.

Based on my best guess, 7 billion human beings will not go outside tomorrow and find the world we know today to be gone. It is more likely that they will continue to buy goods and services as usual, continuing to bring greater revenue and profits to companies we have invested in, both for today and tomorrow.

While it's not easy to go through times like these, it's important to keep your long-term plans in mind when making important financial decisions. There may be irrational markets again, in the future; in my opinion, there's no way around that happening. If you don't let fear and panic control your decisions, you should be fine.

I have not sold any of my holdings during this period; in fact, I have been buying into it over the past year, with the belief that, over time, those assets bought at lower valuations will be profitable going forward.

Apprvd.BBDP


American Funds and the Current Market - October 1, 2008

Dear Clients & Friends,

Recently, Jim Rothenberg the Chairman and Principal Executive Officer of Capital Research and Management Company (the parent company of American Funds) wrote a letter to American Funds shareholders regarding the current markets. Please take a moment to read his message to you.

American Funds and the Current Market


While you are there be sure to read the "Frequently Asked Questions" about current market conditions.

All the best.


David


Apprvd.BBDP


How Do You Spell Relief? B A I L O U T? - September 25, 2008

How do you spell relief? Is it bailout?

I could write a lot about why we are in this position. It would be a long and complicated story. The fact of the matter is that we are here and there needs to be a resolution.

Much like the savings and loan debacle, people and businesses got over-leveraged. For good measure, investment firms found even more ways to extend their leverage. The result of this was very poor. Those results really hurt their corporate balance sheets and, ultimately, their financial well-being. The bet they made, using huge amounts of leverage, turned out to be wrong. Things went south from there for many companies all over the country.

In even simpler terms, there were the following elements involved with this debacle:

  • Poor oversight
  • Under regulation